Many different Indian groups lived in North and South America. Five basic culture groups lived in what is now the United States. The five groups lived in different regions of the country and used the natural resources in that area. 

Because they had different natural resources, Indian groups had different languages, foods, houses, clothes, and different beliefs. They also had different customs. (A custom is a special way that a group of people does something. For example, it is a custom of Americans to shake hands when they meet someone.)

Many different tribes lived in each of the five areas. Tribes are like communities.

Look at the map of Native American Culture Areas and the information describing their use of natural resources.

Uses of Natural Resources

Northwest Cultures

These cultures built wooden lodges for their homes and also used bark from trees for their clothing. They fished in oceans and fresh water streams for food. Their culture and art involved the use of totem poles and potlatch ceremonies.

California - Intermountain Cultures

Tepees and wickiups (wooden poles with a thatched roof) were used for shelter. Their clothes were made of animal skins and they ate nuts, berries, snakes, fish, shellfish, and deer. These people were also very good at basket making.

Southwest Cultures

These people lived in shelters known as pueblos that were made from clay. Their clothes were made from cotton fibers and they also farmed corn, beans and squash. The cultures of the southwest are known for their pottery, weaving, sand paintings, and Kachina dolls.

Plains Cultures

Eastern Woodland Cultures

Native Americans from this region lived in wigwams and longhouses that were covered with bark from trees. Some cultures also built mounds.